The gambling industry has grown exponentially in recent decades, driven primarily by technological innovation and the expansion of online gambling platforms. However, this growth has also brought with it an increase in associated health problems, such as gambling addiction and gambling addiction. Therefore, it is crucial that both governments and industry operators pay attention to public health and develop effective policies to address these challenges.

The Reality of Gambling Addiction

Gambling addiction is a disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by an uncontrollable urge to gamble, despite the negative consequences this can have on the individual's personal, social, and economic life. Gambling addiction not only impacts the gambler but also their families and communities, generating financial, emotional, and social problems.

The Need for Public Policies

To effectively address gambling addiction, it is essential to implement public policies that prioritize the health and well-being of citizens. Some of the strategies that can be adopted include:

1. Education and Awareness: It is essential to conduct public education campaigns that inform citizens about the risks associated with gambling and the warning signs of problem gambling. Awareness can help prevent addiction before it becomes a serious problem.

2. Advertising Regulation: Gambling advertising must be regulated to prevent it from targeting vulnerable populations, such as young people and people with a history of gambling problems.

Advertising campaigns must include messages about responsible gambling and the resources available for those in need of help. Each piece of advertising must be analyzed and controlled to ensure that its content does not trigger or increase the urge to gamble.

3. Access to Support Channels: It is essential that support services for those struggling with gambling addiction be established and funded. This includes helplines, treatment centers, and rehabilitation programs that offer psychological and emotional support.

4. Implementation of Responsible Gaming Measures: Gambling operators should adopt responsible gaming policies that include betting limits, self-exclusion options, and tools for players to monitor their behavior. These measures can help prevent the development of gambling problems.

5. Research and Monitoring: It is important to promote research on gambling addiction and its effects on public health. The data collected can inform policymaking and the implementation of prevention and treatment programs.

6. Joint Work Across Sectors: The fight against gambling addiction requires a collaborative approach involving governments, gambling operators, health organizations, and the community at large. Working together can facilitate the development of comprehensive and effective strategies with a common goal.

7. Fieldwork: Fieldwork must be strengthened and there must be a greater presence in those groups that are currently underserved. This means seeking out the problem, taking responsibility, and not expecting voluntary actions from those suffering from addiction.

Responsible Gambling Growth

It is essential that the growth of the gambling industry goes hand in hand with prevention efforts, publicity, and information about the associated risks. As the sector expands, it is essential to implement initiatives that educate players about the dangers of excessive gambling and the consequences of compulsive gambling. This includes promoting responsible gambling practices and disseminating clear and accessible information on how to seek help. We must not lose sight of the fact that the phenomenon is emerging at younger ages, so the policies and strategies to be followed must be designed based on the age group of those involved.

We must conclude that health care in the gambling industry is a critical aspect that cannot be ignored. The implementation of effective public policies is essential to address addiction and compulsive gambling, thus protecting individuals and society as a whole. By prioritizing public health and fostering a responsible gaming environment, we can ensure that the inevitable growth of the industry benefits everyone, minimizing associated risks and promoting community well-being. States have the floor. They must care and address this issue.

* Luis Gama, who currently works as an independent consultant, was National Director of the General Directorate of Lotteries and Quinielas of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, President of the Ibero-American Corporation of State Lotteries and Betting (Cibelae) and Member of the Executive Committee of the World Lottery Association.