United States Crack Down on Sweepstakes Casinos: A Growing Controversy

It's that point in the legislative calendar in many states when many bills are being pushed forward and others left behind. Some even receive votes and are sent to other house chambers for approval or reconciliation.

Below, you can read some of the most interesting developments of the past week to keep you updated on all of the legislative sweepstakes happenings.

Mississippi Moves Forward

Mississippi has crossed the finish line, becoming the first state to pass a bill that explicitly says that online sweepstakes casino-style games are illegal. Fines for running an unlawful internet betting business start at $100,000 with the possibility of 10 years in prison. 

Mississippi SB 2510 sailed through the Senate with a 44-1 vote, and an amended version also quickly made it through the Mississippi House 83-19. However, because of an amendment added by the Gaming Chair that would have allowed online sports betting, the bill must be reconciled and concurred before being sent to the Governor's mansion.

While the sports betting amendment is likely to be removed, the Governor will likely sign the rest of the bill in the next few weeks, making it effective July 1 of this year. This means that Sweeps Casinos' time in Mississippi is rapidly ending.

Maryland Muddles Along

This week, Maryland SB0860 also unanimously passed out of the Budget and Taxation Committee before again not drawing a single no vote in a 47-0 passage by the full Senate. Unlike the Mississippi bill, the charge here is only a misdemeanor, but in Maryland, it could still get you up to three years in jail and a $100,000 fine.

Here, the definition focuses on the types of currency available in these sweepstakes sites and whether any of them can be easily converted into cash. Unlike in Mississippi, however, HB1140, which contains the exact same language as SB860, has faced significant resistance and has been repeatedly delayed, preventing it from even reaching a committee vote. The full House is set to discuss the bill next week, but its future remains uncertain.

Still, if it passes, Maryland’s new governor, Wes Moore, would likely sign it into law. Apparently, several major sweepstakes casinos, including McLuck and Hello Millions, are not optimistic about their chances, as they withdrew from the state early last week.

Nevada Attempts Nix of Sweeps

There has been a lot of innovation in legislation across the country when it comes to ways to define gambling, especially when it comes to the sweeps models, as well as the best ways to discourage these types of casinos.

While Maryland and Mississippi largely stuck with traditional fines and potential jail terms, Nevada has devised a different way to disincentivize gray and black market operators. Nevada SB256 lays out "the disgorgement of any profit, gain, gross receipt, or other benefit related to certain illegal gaming activities." 

But they've added charges of a class B felony, with a jail term of up to ten years and a $50,000 fine to ensure that illegal operators know that they are serious. Interestingly, they have stayed away from attempting to define what constitutes illegal gambling, and the Bill simply refers to current gaming law, which prohibits: "a person from accepting, receiving or allowing certain other persons to accept or receive certain wagers through any medium of communication from another person physically present within this State. "

This bill is not as far along as those in Mississippi or Maryland. Still, it bears some consideration for the novelty of forcing any illegal gaming operators in the state that have not been licensed to pay back all ill-gotten proceeds. This means not just sweeps operators but offshore websites that currently make billions in states where they are not licensed or authorized. 

Its chances of becoming law are uncertain. However, as states across the country explore ways to combat sweepstake gambling, they could benefit from following the developments in Maryland, Mississippi, and Nevada this week.